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Samuel Cleaveland

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Samuel Cleaveland
Bornc. 1727
Died1794 (aged ~67)
Allegiance Great Britain
Service
RankLieutenant-general
Battles / wars

Lieutenant-general Samuel Cleaveland (c. 1727–1794) was an artillery officer in the British Army.

Military career

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Samuel Cleaveland took command of the first Royal Artillery company in India in 1748, the previous commander having died of wounds.[1] He led the company till 1762, and was made major after the British took Havana from the Spanish.[2] Also in 1762, he was moved to the 4th Battalion of Royal Artillery, and served on and off in North America till 1777, when he sailed for England.[2]

In 1781, Cleaveland was put in command of the 3rd Artillery Battalion in England.[2] He ultimately received the rank of lieutenant-general.[2]

Personal life

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Cleaveland and his wife Mary had one known son, who fought with his father in North America during the Revolutionary War and was a prisoner of war at Philadelphia in 1776.[2]

The Samuel and Mary Cleaveland letters (1772–1776) are housed in the Manuscripts Division, William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan.[2]

References

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  1. ^ Zebecki 1993, p. 325.
  2. ^ a b c d e f University of Michigan.

Sources

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  • Zabecki, David T. (1993). "Cleaveland, Samuel (c. 1727–1794)". In Blanco, Richard L. (ed.). The American Revolution, 1775–1783: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York & London: Garland Publishing, Inc. pp. 325–326.
  • "Samuel and Mary Cleaveland letters (1772–1776)". UM Clements Library. University of Michigan. Retrieved 6 April 2023.

Further reading

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  • Brown, James Alex (1865). England's Artillerymen: An Historical Narrative of the Services of the Royal Artillery. London.
  • Duncan, Francis (1872). History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery. Vol. 1. London: John Murray. pp. 124, 127, 301–303.
  • Kane, John (1900). Askwith, William Harrison (ed.). List of Officers of the Royal Regiment of Artillery. 4th ed. London and Beccles: William Clowes and Sons, Limited. Royal Artillery Institution. pp. 220, 228.